Improving Productivity & Reducing Operating Costs
TRIZ Application

Client

India Design & Engineering Services Centre of $ 8 BN diversified global manufacturer that delivers innovative equipment and components, consumable supplies, aftermarket parts, software and digital solutions and support services. The India Centre is responsible for providing design & engineering solutions.

Problem/ Challenge

Improving productivity & convenience of Garbage Collecting Companies, who are customers of the Client. These companies were facing challenges in garbage collection – increased manual handling, reduced productivity and increased garbage collection costs. The main problem was the design of a grabber caliper which could not hold all sizes of the dustbins leading to increased manual handling of smaller size bins.

Result Achieved

Two design concepts which have been implemented leading to significant customer benefit – improved productivity and lower garbage collection costs.

Background

The client is the India Design & Engineering Services Centre of a diversified global manufacturer and solutions provider with annual revenue of over $8 billion. The organization delivers innovative equipment and components, consumable supplies, aftermarket parts, software and digital solutions, and support services through five operating segments. A group company is a premier manufacturer of ultra-durable, high-productivity, custom-configured garbage trucks, and Connected Collections® technology that help customers achieve the lowest Total Cost of Collection (TCC). The garbage trucks manufactured by this organization has a pickup assembly which has two calipers which are operated with hydraulic mechanism for gripping the dustbins and emptying them into a large collector bin mounted on the garbage collection truck. The gripping and unloading of the dustbins in the bigger bin is controlled by the vehicle operator without getting out of the cabin. These garbage trucks are sold to “Garbage Collection Companies”.

Problem/ Challenge

During garbage collection, the vehicle driver had to get down from the vehicle to pick up smaller bins which could not be gripped by the gripper and had to manually empty them in bigger container mounted on the vehicle. This reduced the productivity of garbage pick up and increased cost of operations by way of putting up an extra man and / or offering overtime which was a significant cost.

Technical Problem: The garbage caliper could not move beyond a certain point to grip smaller dustbins. This was because current design constraints.

Key Business Constraints: The design modification cost must be nil or minimum possible. The time to introduce improved design must be minimum.

Approach & Solution

BMGI worked with the project team to solve this problem. This was done through workouts with the team. The workout first imparted knowledge on the TRIZ methodology and associated techniques followed by the application of the TRIZ methodology on the specific problem.

The key steps were as follows:

  1. Defining broader and narrower problem to arrive at specific contradictions
  2. Systematic application of TRIZ tools to define both technical & physical contradictions. The idea behind using both type of contradictions is to arrive at common inventive principles for different sets of contradictions. In BMGI’s experience, such an approach gives quick clues to possible implementable ideas.
  3. Use technical contradiction matrix and physical contradiction solution strategies to identify inventive principles that can lead to possible solutions
  4. Appropriate TRIZ tools were used to finalize several design options (some of them presented here)
  5. The design modifications were done for several parts using other TRIZ tools like Trends of Evolution, Contradictions, Inventive Principles.
  6. Some new product ideas were also generated around the same problem using Ideal Final Result Questionnaire and Trends of Evolution which will open new line of business for the organization.
  7. There were many design options that were suggested and some of them under consideration were totally different than current design
  8. Prioritizing & selection of best design option for a pilot.
  9. The pilot testing was done, and solutions finalized for introduction in the market.

Steps & Outputs

1 . Defining Broader & Narrower Problems

Steps & Outputs

Separation in Space

  • Where we want the grabber to be big? Around a Big Dustbin
  • Where we want the grabber to be small? Around a Small Dustbin

Separation in Time

  • When we want the grabber to be big? When picking up big dustbin
  • When we want the grabber to be small? When picking up small dustbin

Separation on Condition

  • We want the grabber to be big if? We are picking big dustbin
    We want the grabber to be small if? We are picking small dustbin

2. Defining Technical Contradictions & Associated Inventive Principles

Associated Inventive Principles

Associated Inventive Principles

3. Defining Physical Contradictions & Associated Inventive Principles

Separation in Space

  • Where we want the grabber to be big? Around a Big Dustbin
  • Where we want the grabber to be small? Around a Small Dustbin

Inventive Principles To Be Used To Solve Such Contradiction :  Segmentation (1), Taking Out (2), Local Quality (3), Another Dimension (17), The Other Way Round (13), Curvature (14), Nested Doll (7), Flexible Shells / Thin Films (30), Asymmetry (4), Intermediary (24), Copying

Separation in Time

  • When we want the grabber to be big? When picking up big dustbin
  • When we want the grabber to be small? When picking up small dustbin

Inventive Principles To Be Used To Solve Such Contradiction : Dynamics (15), Preliminary / Prior Action (10), Periodic Action (19), Beforehand Cushioning (11), Partial or Excessive Action (16), Skipping (21), Copying (26), Mechanical Vibration (18), Thermal Expansion (37), Discarding & Recovering (34), Preliminary Anti-Action (09), Continuity of Useful Action (20)

4. Probable Solution Ideas Taking Clues From Inventive Principles

Inventive Principles
Inventive Principles

About BMGI

Breakthrough Management Group International (BMGI), a global consulting firm with a strong focus on delivering results and has delivered cumulative benefits to its clients worth several billion dollars with an engagement ROI of 5:1 to 20:1. BMGI specialises in enabling organisations drive profitable growth and innovate. Solutions include building innovation opportunities portfolio for driving growth, breaking optimization barriers to multiply profits and transform customer experience. We have developed several methodology & framework-based assets to enable client success. BMGI’s    clients    include    leading     Fortune     1000     Global     companies     and other Indian companies from diverse industries such as financial services, IT/ITES, airlines, chemicals, FMCG, discrete manufacturing, telecommunications, petrochemical, textiles, healthcare & energy.